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Why taking breaks from grief is healthy: the Dual Process Model

Is it okay to take a break from grieving?

Yes. The Dual Process Model (Stroebe and Schut, 1999), one of the most cited frameworks in bereavement research, holds that healthy grieving oscillates between loss-oriented coping (facing the death, yearning, remembering) and restoration-oriented coping (rebuilding daily life and resting from grief). The oscillation itself is the healthy mechanism.

Almost everyone who grieves eventually has the guilty afternoon: you laughed at something, got absorbed in work, enjoyed a meal, and then the thought arrived like an accusation, how could you? An older idea of "grief work," the belief that grief must be confronted continuously and expressed fully or it festers, turns that afternoon into evidence of failure. The research does not.

The two modes, and why both count as grieving

Loss-oriented coping is what everyone recognizes as grief: crying, yearning, going over memories and the story of the death. Restoration-oriented coping is everything the loss now demands of ordinary life: learning the tasks the person used to do, managing new finances or a suddenly quiet house, returning to work, seeing people. Stroebe and Schut's insight is that the second list is not a distraction from grieving. It is grieving. The loss broke a world, and rebuilding the world is part of metabolizing the loss.

What this means practically

It means the good hours do not need to be paid for with guilt. It means "keeping busy" is not automatically avoidance, and collapsing into tears is not automatically progress; each has its place in the rhythm. It also gives a gentler way to check on yourself: not "am I grieving enough?" but "can I still move between the two?" Someone locked permanently in confrontation with the loss, or someone who can never touch it at all, has lost the oscillation, and that, not any single sad or fine day, is a reason to seek more support.

This model is built into how Still Here works: some conversations face the loss, some are about getting through Tuesday, and the product treats both as the real thing, because they are.

References: Stroebe & Schut (1999) Death Studies 23(3); Stroebe & Schut (2010) Omega 61(4).

Common questions

Is it normal to feel fine some days after a loss?

Yes. The Dual Process Model of grieving describes healthy oscillation between confronting the loss and taking restorative breaks from it. Ordinary or even good days are part of grieving, not evidence you loved the person less.

Am I avoiding my grief if I distract myself?

Not necessarily. Restoration, handling daily life, working, even enjoying things, is one of the two modes of healthy grieving. Avoidance is a concern when someone can never touch the loss at all, not when they take breaks from it.

This article is general information about grief, not medical or psychological advice for your situation. If grief is making daily life hard to manage, a doctor or grief-trained therapist is the right next step.

Still Here is an AI. Research-informed, but not a therapist or a substitute for one.